Umuvuduko wo hejuru Imashini ikoresha ingufu ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora imashini. Bitewe n'iterambere rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga ndetse n'ubukene bukomeje kwiyongera, imashini ikoresha ingufu yihuta cyane yitabwaho cyane kandi ikoreshwa hirya no hino ku isi.
Imashini ikoresha ingufu nyinshi ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bifite imashini zikoresha ingufu nyinshi nk'imbaraga nyamukuru. Ikoresha imbaraga nyinshi zigwa mu buryo bwihuta kugira ngo itunganye ibikoresho by'icyuma mu buryo busabwa. Ifite imiterere yo gukora neza cyane, gukoresha ingufu nke, no gukora ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Byongeye kandi, mu gihe cyo gutunganya imashini zikoresha ingufu nyinshi, imbaraga zo gukata ziba nke kandi kwangirika kw'ibikoresho fatizo ni kuke, bityo imyanda y'ibikoresho fatizo ishobora kugabanuka kandi ikiguzi kikagabanuka.
Byongeye kandi, amashami akoreshwa ku mashini zikoresha ingufu zihuta ku isi na yo ni menshi cyane, kandi imiterere yose y'ubuzima ishobora kungukirwa n'imashini zikoresha ingufu zihuta. Ibi bikurikira ni bimwe mu bintu bigaragaza ikoreshwa ryazo:
1. Inganda zikora imodoka: Imashini zikoresha ingufu zihuta zishobora gukoreshwa mu gutunganya ibice by'imodoka, nk'ibice by'umubiri na moteri. Uko inganda zikora imodoka zigenda zirushaho guhangana, imikorere myiza n'ubwiza ni amagambo y'ingenzi. Imashini zikoresha ingufu zihuta zishobora kunoza cyane imikorere myiza n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, bityo zikirwa neza n'abakora imodoka.
2. Inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga: Mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, imashini zikoresha ingufu zihuta cyane cyane zikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibice by'ibyuma nk'udusanduku n'udupfunyika. Imashini zikoresha ingufu zihuta cyane zifite ibyiza byo kwihuta mu gutunganya ibikoresho, gukora neza cyane, no gukora neza cyane, ari na byo urwego rukora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga rukeneye.
3. Inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga: Mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, imashini zikoresha ingufu zihuta cyane cyane zikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibice by'ibyuma nka radiateri n'ibihuza. Kubera ko ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigomba kugira ubushobozi bwo gusohora ubushyuhe bwinshi n'uburyo bwo guhuza neza, imashini zikoresha ingufu zihuta cyane zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
4. Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni n'ubwogero n'inganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu gikoni: Mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu gikoni n'ubwogero n'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, imashini zikoresha ingufu zihuta cyane cyane zikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibikoresho by'ibyuma, imiyoboro y'ibyuma n'ibice by'ibyuma. Bitewe n'ingano nini y'umusaruro, ubwoko butandukanye n'uburyo izi nganda zikora neza, uruhare rw'imashini zikoresha ingufu zihuta muri zo ruriyongera cyane.
Byongeye kandi, mu zindi nganda nk'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, ibikoresho byo kugenzura inganda, iby'indege n'izindi nganda, imashini zikoresha ingufu zihuta nazo zirakoreshwa cyane, kandi uburyo zikoreshwa n'ibyiza byazo byakuruye ibitekerezo byinshi by'inganda mu myaka ya vuba aha.
Ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry’imashini zikora imashini zihuta cyane, inganda zikora imashini zikora imashini zihuta cyane mu bihugu nka Ubuyapani, Ubudage, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, n’Ubushinwa zose zifite imbaraga zikomeye mu bya tekiniki no guhangana ku isoko. Muri zo, inganda zikora imashini zikora imashini zihuta cyane mu Buyapani ni zimwe mu zateye imbere cyane ku isi, kandi inganda zikora imashini zikora imashini zihuta cyane mu Budage nazo zatangiye kugaragara mu myaka ya za 1970, ibyo bikaba bisa n’ibyo mu Buyapani mu ikoranabuhanga. Isoko ry’imashini zikora imashini zihuta cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika riri mu cyiciro cyo gukura. Bitewe n’iterambere ry’inganda zo mu gihugu imbere, amahirwe y’isoko ryazo ari kwiyongera cyane. Isoko ry’imashini zikora imashini zihuta cyane mu Bushinwa naryo riri mu gihe cyo gukura. Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’isoko, inganda zo mu gihugu zagiye zigira imbaraga zikomeye mu bya tekiniki no guhangana ku isoko hashingiwe ku ikoranabuhanga ryo mu mahanga. Mu nganda zikora muri ibi bihugu, amasosiyete nka AMI (Ubuyapani), Feintool (Ubusuwisi), Fagor Arrasate (Esipanye), Komatsu (Ubuyapani) na Schuler (Ubudage) afatwa nk’abakinnyi bakomeye mu ishami ry’imashini zikora imashini zihuta cyane ku isi.
Mu gusoza, isoko ry’itangazamakuru ryihuse ku isi rifite amahirwe menshi yo kurikoresha ndetse n’ubushobozi bwinshi ku isoko. Ibikenewe mu nganda zitandukanye ndetse n’ipiganwa ku isoko byatumye habaho kunoza no kuvugurura imashini zikoresha ingufu zihuta, kandi urwego rwazo rwo gukoresha rwarushijeho kuba runini kandi rutandukanye. Mu gihe kizaza, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kwagura isoko ry’imashini zikoresha ingufu zihuta bizaba ingingo y’ingenzi cyane mu nganda zikora imashini ku isi.
Kunoza uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora
Imashini zikoresha ingufu zihuta zishobora gusimbuza imashini zikoresha ingufu zikurikije ibisabwa n'ibice bitandukanye, kandi zishobora gukora akazi gahoraho mu bigo byinshi by'akazi, bikongera cyane umusaruro no koroshya imikorere. Ku bijyanye n'impinduka zigaragara ku isoko mu nganda nshya zikoresha ingufu, imashini zikoresha ingufu zihuta zitanga uburyo bwo gukora bugezweho kandi bworoshye.
3, Umwanzuro
Bitewe n’uko isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu rikomeje kwaguka, imashini zikoresha ingufu zihuta cyane, nk’uburyo bwo gukora neza, bunoze, buzigama ingufu kandi butangiza ibidukikije, zizagira uruhare runini mu gukora ibice bishya by’ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu. Akamaro kabyo kari mu kunoza
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-03-2023