Gutera sitampu ni inzira ikoreshwa n'inganda nyinshi mu gukora ibicuruzwa. Ikora icyuma gikozwemo ibice bitandukanye mu buryo buhoraho. Iha umuhanga mu gukora ibikoresho uburyo bwihariye bwo kugenzura uko bikorwa kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu nzego zitandukanye z'inganda bitewe n'amahitamo menshi aboneka.
Ubu buryo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye bivuze ko abakora ibintu bafite ubumenyi bwinshi ku buryo butandukanye bwo gusiga irangi, bityo bikaba ari byiza gukorana n'umucuruzi w'ibikoresho by'inararibonye. Mu gihe ukoresha ibyuma nka aluminiyumu cyangwa ibyuma bitarangirika, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ikoreshwa ry'icyuma muri buri gikorwa, kandi ni nako bimeze no gusiga irangi.
Uburyo bubiri busanzwe bwo gusiga stampu ni ugusiga stampu mu buryo burambye no gusiga stampu mu buryo bwihuse.
Gutera kashe ni iki?
Gutera sitampu ni inzira isaba gushyira urupapuro rw'icyuma rugororotse ku gikoresho cyo gukanda. Ibikoresho byo gutangira bishobora kuba mu buryo bwa billet cyangwa coil. Hanyuma icyuma gikorwa mu buryo wifuza hakoreshejwe sitampu. Hari ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwo gutera sitampu bushobora gukoreshwa ku byuma, harimo gukubita, gusiba, gushushanya, kunama, gutobora, gutobora, no gushushanya.
Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, inzira yo gusiga irakorwa rimwe gusa, ibi bikaba bihagije kugira ngo habeho ishusho irangiye. Mu bindi bihe, inzira yo gusiga irakorwa mu byiciro bitandukanye. Ubusanzwe iyi nzira ikorerwa ku byuma bikonje hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byakozwe mu byuma bikozwe mu cyuma gifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru kugira ngo harebwe ko inzira yo gusiga irangana kandi yizewe.
Gutunganya ibyuma byoroshye byatangiye mu myaka ibihumbi ishize kandi byakozwe n'intoki hakoreshejwe inyundo, umuhoro, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho nk'ibyo. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'inganda n'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga, inzira zo gukata zarushijeho kuba ingorabahizi kandi zitandukanye uko igihe cyagiye gihita, hamwe n'amahitamo atandukanye yo guhitamo.
Gusiga imashini mu buryo burambuye (progressive die stamping) ni iki?
Ubwoko buzwi cyane bwo gusiga stamping buzwi nka progressive die stamping, bukoresha urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa byo gusiga stamping mu buryo bumwe bugororotse. Icyuma gitangwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bugisunika imbere muri buri sitasiyo aho buri gikorwa gikenewe gikorerwa intambwe ku yindi kugeza igice kirangiye. Igikorwa cya nyuma ubusanzwe ni igikorwa cyo gukata, gitandukanya igikoresho n'ibindi bikoresho. Imashini zikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho fatizo mu bikorwa byo gusiga stamping progressive, kuko zikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora ibintu byinshi.
Ibikorwa byo gukata icyuma mu buryo burambuye bishobora kuba inzira zigoye zirimo intambwe nyinshi mbere yuko zirangira. Ni ngombwa guteza imbere urupapuro neza, akenshi mu ntera ya santimetero 1.500. Amabwiriza afite imigozi yongewe kuri mashini kandi ahuzwa n'imyobo yari yarakubiswe mu cyuma kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwiza bwo kubikoresha mu gihe cyo kugaburira.
Uko sitasiyo nyinshi zikoreshwa, ni ko igikorwa gihenda kandi gitwara igihe; kubera impamvu z'ubukungu, ni byiza gushushanya ahantu hake hashoboka hashoboka. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko iyo ibintu byegeranye bishobora kutagira aho bihurira bihagije. Nanone, ibibazo bivuka iyo ibice n'ibice bito cyane. Ibyinshi muri ibi bibazo bikemurwa kandi bigasubizwa amafaranga hakoreshejwe porogaramu ya CAD (Computer Aided Design) igice kimwe no gushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera.
Ingero z'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bikoresha progressive dies zirimo ibinyobwa, ibikoresho bya siporo, ibice by'umubiri w'imodoka, ibice by'indege, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibipfunyika by'ibiribwa, n'ibindi.
Gusimbuza Die Stamping ni iki?
Guteranya imigozi bisa no guteranya imigozi mu buryo burambye, uretse ko igikoresho gishyirwa mu buryo bufatika kuva kuri sitasiyo imwe ujya ku yindi aho gukomeza gutera imbere. Ubu ni bwo buryo busabwa mu bikorwa bigoye byo gukanda birimo intambwe nyinshi zikomeye. Sisitemu zo kohereza imigozi zikoresha uburyo bwikora zikoreshwa mu kwimura ibice hagati y’aho bakorera no gufatanya mu gihe cy’imikorere.
Akazi ka buri mashini ni ugushushanya igice mu buryo bwihariye kugeza kigeze ku rugero rwacyo rwa nyuma. Imashini zikoresha ibyuma byinshi zemerera imashini imwe gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi icyarimwe. Mu by'ukuri, igihe cyose imashini izimye iyo igikoresho kiyinyuzemo, ibikoresho byose bikorera icyarimwe. Hamwe n'imikorere igezweho, imashini zikoresha ibyuma byinshi ubu zishobora gukora ibikorwa byashoboraga kuba byarakoreshejwe mu mashini imwe.
Bitewe n'ubugoranye bwabyo, uburyo bwo kohereza bukunze kugenda buhoro ugereranije na sisitemu zigenda zihinduka. Ariko, ku bice bigoye, harimo n'intambwe zose mu gikorwa kimwe, bishobora kwihutisha igikorwa cyose cyo gukora.
Sisitemu zo gusiga imashini zikoresha uburyo bwo gusiga imashini zikoresha ibyuma binini bikoreshwa ku bice binini kurusha ibikwiriye uburyo bwo gusiga imashini zikoresha ibyuma bi ....
Uburyo bwo guhitamo inzira ebyiri
Guhitamo hagati yabyo byombi akenshi biterwa n'uburyo byifashishwa. Ibintu bigomba kwitabwaho birimo ubugoranye, ingano n'umubare w'ibice bikoreshwa. Gushyiraho ikimenyetso cy'urusimbi gikomeza ni byiza iyo utunganya ibice bito byinshi mu gihe gito. Ibice binini kandi bigoye cyane bikoreshwa, niko bizakenerwa cyane. Gushyiraho ikimenyetso cy'urusimbi gikomeza kugenda vuba kandi bihendutse, mu gihe gushyiraho ikimenyetso cy'urusimbi gitanga uburyo bwinshi n'uburyo butandukanye.
Hari izindi ngorane nke zo gusiga imashini mu buryo burambye (progressive die stamping) abakora ibikoresho bagomba kumenya. Gusiga imashini mu buryo burambye (progressive die stamping) akenshi bisaba kongerwamo ibikoresho fatizo byinshi. Ibikoresho nabyo birahenze cyane. Ntibishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gukora ibikorwa bisaba ibice kugira ngo bive muri icyo gikorwa. Ibi bivuze ko kuri bimwe mu bikorwa, nko gukanda, gukanda, gukanda flange, gukanda imigozi cyangwa gukanda, uburyo bwiza ni ugusiga imashini mu buryo burambuye (transfer die).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-25-2023