Kashe ni inzira yo gukora ibicuruzwa ikoreshwa nababikora benshi.Ikora impapuro mu bice bitandukanye muburyo bumwe.Iha uwabikoze uburyo bwihariye bwo kugenzura inzira yumusaruro kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye byumusaruro winganda kubera amahitamo menshi aboneka.
Ubu buryo bwinshi busobanura ko ababikora bafite ubumenyi bwinshi muburyo butandukanye bwo gushiraho kashe, birumvikana rero gukorana nabatanga ibikoresho babimenyereye.Iyo ukorana nicyuma nka aluminium cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese, ni ngombwa kumva ikoreshwa ryumuti muri buri gikorwa, kandi kimwe nukuri kuri kashe.
Uburyo bubiri busanzwe bwo gutera kashe ni intambwe igenda itera kashe no kwimura kashe.
Kashe ni iki?
Kashe ni inzira ikubiyemo gushyira urupapuro ruringaniye rw'icyuma kuri kanda.Ibikoresho byo gutangira birashobora kuba muburyo bwa bilet cyangwa coil.Icyuma noneho gikozwe muburyo bwifuzwa ukoresheje kashe yapfuye.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa kashe ishobora gukoreshwa kumpapuro, harimo gukubita, gupfunyika, gushushanya, kunama, gukubita, gutobora, no gushushanya.
Rimwe na rimwe, kashe ya cycle ikorwa rimwe gusa, birahagije kugirango habeho ishusho yuzuye.Mu bindi bihe, uburyo bwo gutera kashe bushobora kubaho mubyiciro byinshi.Ubusanzwe inzira ikorwa kumyuma ikonje ikoresheje imashini itunganijwe neza ikozwe mubyuma bikora neza kugirango ibyuma bishoboke kandi byizewe.
Icyuma cyoroshye cyo gukora cyatangiye imyaka ibihumbi nibihumbi kandi byakozwe mbere nintoki ukoresheje inyundo, awl, cyangwa nibindi bikoresho.Hamwe no kuza kwinganda no kwikora, uburyo bwo gushiraho kashe bwarushijeho kuba ingorabahizi kandi butandukanye mugihe, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo guhitamo.
Ikimenyetso cyo gupfa kigenda gitera iki?
Ubwoko bwa kashe buzwi cyane nka kashe igenda itera kashe, ikoresha urukurikirane rwibikorwa byo gushiraho kashe kumurongo umwe.Icyuma kigaburirwa hifashishijwe sisitemu iyisunika imbere muri buri sitasiyo aho buri gikorwa gikenewe gikorerwa intambwe ku yindi kugeza igice cyuzuye.Igikorwa cyanyuma mubisanzwe nigikorwa cyo gutema, gutandukanya igihangano nibindi bikoresho.Ibiceri bikoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo mubikorwa byo gutera kashe igenda itera imbere, nkuko bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi.
Ibikorwa bipfa gutera intambwe birashobora kuba inzira igoye irimo intambwe nyinshi mbere yuko zuzura.Nibyingenzi guteza imbere urupapuro muburyo busobanutse, mubisanzwe mubihumbi bike bya santimetero.Imashini zacapwe zongewe kuri mashini kandi zihuza nu mwobo mbere yakubiswe mu cyuma kugirango barebe neza mugihe cyo kugaburira.
Sitasiyo nyinshi zirimo, bihenze kandi bitwara igihe;kubwimpamvu zubukungu birasabwa gushushanya nkabantu bake bateye imbere bishoboka.Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mugihe ibiranga byegeranye hamwe hashobora kuba hatabonetse neza bihagije.Na none, ibibazo bivuka iyo gukata no gusohoka ari bigufi.Byinshi muribi bibazo byakemuwe kandi byishyurwa hakoreshejwe porogaramu ya CAD (Computer Aided Design) igice hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera.
Ingero za porogaramu ukoresheje urupfu rugenda rutera imbere harimo ibinyobwa bishobora kurangira, ibicuruzwa bya siporo, ibice byumubiri wimodoka, ibice byindege, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi, gupakira ibiryo, nibindi byinshi.
Ikimenyetso cyo Kwimura ni iki?
Kwimura kashe ya kashe isa no gutera kashe igenda itera, usibye ko igihangano cyimuwe mumubiri kiva kumurongo umwe kijya mubindi aho gukomeza gutera imbere.Ubu ni bwo buryo bwasabwe kubikorwa bigoye byo gukanda birimo intambwe nyinshi zigoye.Sisitemu yo kwimura mu buryo bwikora ikoreshwa mu kwimura ibice hagati yakazi no gufata inteko mu gihe cyo gukora.
Akazi ka buri gishushanyo nugushiraho igice muburyo bwihariye kugeza kigeze mubipimo byanyuma.Imashini nyinshi zipakurura imashini zemerera imashini gukora ibikoresho byinshi icyarimwe.Mubyukuri, burigihe burigihe itangazamakuru rizimye nkuko igihangano cyanyuzemo, kirimo ibikoresho byose bikora icyarimwe.Hamwe na automatike igezweho, imashini nyinshi zirashobora gukora ibikorwa mbere bishobora kuba byaragize uruhare mubikorwa bitandukanye mubinyamakuru bimwe.
Bitewe nuburyo bugoye, kwimura punch mubisanzwe bigenda gahoro kuruta sisitemu yo gupfa.Ariko, kubice bigoye, harimo intambwe zose murwego rumwe birashobora kwihutisha ibikorwa rusange.
Iyimurwa rya kashe ya sisitemu isanzwe ikoreshwa mubice binini kuruta ibibereye murwego rwo gutera kashe igenda itera, harimo amakadiri, ibishishwa hamwe nibikoresho byubaka.Mubisanzwe bibaho mu nganda zikoresha tekinoroji yo gupfa.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo inzira ebyiri
Guhitamo hagati byombi biterwa na progaramu yihariye.Ibintu bigomba gusuzumwa harimo ubunini, ingano n'umubare w'ibice birimo.Gutera imbere bipfa gutera kashe nibyiza mugutunganya umubare munini wibice bito mugihe gito.Ibice binini kandi bigoye birimo, birashoboka ko kwimurwa bipfa gushyirwaho kashe.Gutera kashe gutera imbere birihuta kandi byubukungu, mugihe kwimura bipfuye bitanga byinshi kandi bitandukanye.
Hariho izindi mbogamizi nkeya zipfa gutera kashe abayikora bakeneye kumenya.Gupfa gutera intambwe mubisanzwe bisaba kwinjiza ibintu byinshi.Ibikoresho nabyo bihenze cyane.Ntibishobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora ibikorwa bisaba ibice kugirango bave mubikorwa.Ibi bivuze ko kubikorwa bimwe, nko guhonyora, kwijosi, guhuzagurika kwa flange, kuzunguruka urudodo cyangwa kuzunguruka kashe, inzira nziza ni ugushiraho kashe hamwe no gupfa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-25-2023