Muri societe yiki gihe, hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryinganda zinganda,kwihuta cyaneikoranabuhanga ryakoreshejwe cyane.Ubwoko bwa Knuckle bwihuta bwihuta, nkimwe mubisanzwe bisanzwe, bikoreshwa cyane mumamodoka, ibikoresho byo murugo, itumanaho nizindi nzego.Nyamara, ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe ushora imari kugirango uhindure imashini yihuta.Iyi ngingo iraganira ku buryo burambuye inyungu ku ishoramari, gukoresha ibiciro no gufata neza imashini yihuta yihuta uhereye ku bukungu n’imari, ndetse n'ingaruka z'iki gikoni mu nganda zitandukanye.n'ibisabwa ku isoko n'inyungu zishobora guterwa n'umurima.
1. Imiterere yubukanishi no kugenzura sisitemu yo guhinduranya byihuta byihuta
Ubwa mbere, menyekanisha imiterere yububiko no kugenzura sisitemu yo guhinduranya ubwoko bwihuta bwihuse.Ubwoko bwa Knuckle bwihuta bwihuse bugizwe numubiri, akazi, ibikoresho byo kugaburira, ibikoresho bya turret, sisitemu yo kugenzura, sisitemu yo kohereza nibindi bice.Muri sisitemu yo kugenzura, igenzura rya hydraulic gakondo ryahinduwe buhoro buhoro kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi ya moteri ya PLC + servo, yazamuye cyane imikorere n’imikorere y’igikoresho cyimashini.
2. Garuka ku ishoramari
Kubucuruzi, ishoramari ryose rigomba gutekereza ku nyungu zaryo ku ishoramari.Inyungu ku ishoramari ryo guhinduranya imashini yihuta cyane iterwa ahanini nimpamvu nkimikoreshereze yimashini inshuro, ibyiciro byumusaruro nigiciro cyibicuruzwa.Icyitegererezo gifite inyungu nyinshi mubushoramari gikenera ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse, kandi ibyo bintu bizagira ingaruka kubiciro byimashini.Muri icyo gihe, icyiciro cy'umusaruro hamwe nigiciro cyibicuruzwa nabyo ni ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka ku nyungu zishoramari.Niba icyiciro ari gito kandi igiciro cyibicuruzwa kiri hasi, inyungu ku ishoramari izagabanuka uko bikwiye.Niba icyiciro ari kinini kandi igiciro cyibicuruzwa kiri hejuru, inyungu ku ishoramari iziyongera uko bikwiye.
3. Koresha ikiguzi no kubungabunga
Usibye inyungu ku ishoramari, ikiguzi cyo gukoresha no kubungabunga ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ibigo bigomba gutekereza.Kugirango uhindure imashini yihuta yihuta, ikiguzi cyimashini gikubiyemo cyane cyane umurimo, amashanyarazi, guta agaciro ibikoresho nibikoresho byo gutunganya.Muri byo, guta agaciro kw'ibikoresho ni ikiguzi cy'igihe kirekire, mu gihe ibiciro by'umurimo, amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho byo gutunganya bihindagurika hamwe n'ibicuruzwa ndetse n'ibihe.Mubyongeyeho, kubungabunga toggle yihuta yihuta ya progaramu nayo ni ngombwa.Kubungabunga no kubungabunga buri gihe birashobora kongera igihe cyimikorere yimashini, kugabanya igipimo cyo kunanirwa kwimashini, kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga buri munsi, no kunoza imikorere yo gukoresha neza.
4. Isoko ryamasoko ninyungu zishobora kuboneka mubikorwa bitandukanye
Kugeza ubu, imashini ihinduranya yihuta yihuta ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nk'imodoka, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, n'itumanaho.Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, guhinduranya imashini yihuta yihuta ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ibinyabiziga, nk'ibice bya chassis, ibipfukisho bya moteri, ibiziga, n'ibindi. -ibice bisabwa, ibishishwa bya firigo, indobo yo kumesa indobo, nibindi. Mu ruganda rwitumanaho, guhinduranya imashini yihuta ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibice byuzuye nka terefone igendanwa na mudasobwa.
Isoko ryamasoko ninyungu zishobora guterwa ninganda zinyuranye nabyo bizagira ingaruka ku nyungu zishoramari nigiciro cyimashini, hamwe nurwego rusaba hamwe nubushobozi bwisoko ryimashini.Kurugero, inganda zimodoka ninganda zikoresha ibikoresho byo murugo nisoko nyamukuru yo guhinduranya ubwoko bwihuta bwihuta bwihuta, mugihe inganda zitumanaho nisoko rigomba gutezwa imbere byihutirwa.Ku mishinga, ni ngombwa cyane gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo byisoko ninyungu zishobora kubaho kimwe nibisabwa.
5. Gushyira mubikorwa no kugereranya imikorere yo guhinduranya umuvuduko wihuse
Kugeza ubu, amasoko nyamukuru yo guhinduranya imashini yihuta yihuta ni imodoka, ibikoresho byo mu rugo n’inganda zitumanaho.Ariko, kubera ibisabwa bitandukanye bisabwa mubikorwa bitandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye, ibisabwa mumashini nabyo biratandukanye.Kurugero, uruganda rwumusarani rufite byinshi bisabwa kugirango bisobanuke neza, mugihe uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo murugo rufite ibisabwa byinshi kugirango umusaruro ube mwiza.Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo guhinduranya umuvuduko mwinshi wihuse, birakenewe guhitamo ubwoko ukurikije ibikenewe byumushinga.
Mubyongeyeho, ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwimashini yihuta, niyihe nyungu nibibi byo guhinduranya ubwoko bwihuta bwihuta bwimashini nazo zikwiye gushishoza.Ugereranije na moteri yihuta yihuta, imashini ihinduranya yihuta yihuta ifite umusaruro mwinshi n urusaku ruke, ariko igiciro cyacyo nigipimo cyibintu biri hejuru.Ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwimashini yihuta, guhinduranya imashini yihuta yihuta ifite gukata no kugenzura neza, kandi irashobora gukora ibikorwa byinshi byo gutunganya, ariko amafaranga yo kuyitaho no kuyasana ni menshi.
6. Isesengura ryibibazo byo guhinduranya byihuta byihuta
Hasi, ikibazo cyo gutanga umusarani hamwe na toggle-yihuta-yihuta yerekana neza.Mu isoko ryibice byimodoka, uruganda rufite umurongo ugereranije wibicuruzwa, cyane cyane bitanga ibinyabiziga byoroheje byimodoka.Mu rwego rwo kuzamura umusaruro no kugabanya ibiciro by’umusaruro, isosiyete yashyizeho imashini yihuta yo mu bwoko bwihuta.
Ibicuruzwa by'isosiyete bifite imiterere yihariye ya geometrike kandi bisaba gukata neza no gukora uburyo bwo gukora.Nyuma yikigereranyo cyo kugereranya, isosiyete yasanze imashini yerekana uburyo bwihuta bwihuta bwihuta ifite ibyiza bigaragara mubijyanye no gukora neza, ibicuruzwa neza hamwe nigiciro cyo kubumba.Ukurikije imibare n’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe, ibiciro by’umusaruro w’uruganda byagabanutseho hafi 15%, kandi ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa bwiyongereyeho 20%.
Binyuze mu isesengura ryuru rubanza, turashobora kubona isoko ryisoko hamwe nibisabwa byo guhinduranya imashini yihuta yihuta munganda zikora imisarani.Muri icyo gihe, irerekana kandi ko bishoboka ko iyi moderi isumba iyindi ugereranije nizindi mashini zihuta cyane.
7. Umwanzuro
Imashini ya Knuckle-yihuta yihuta ikoreshwa neza ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bikora neza mumodoka, ibikoresho byo murugo hamwe ninganda zitumanaho.Ibigo bigomba gusuzuma ibintu byinshi nko kugaruka ku ishoramari, ikiguzi cyo gukoresha no kubungabunga igihe ufata ibyemezo byishoramari.Gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo byisoko ninyungu zishobora guturuka mu nganda n’imirima itandukanye, kimwe no gutandukanya imikorere hagati yuburyo butandukanye, bizafasha ibigo gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe uhisemo guhinduranya imashini yihuta.Muri icyo gihe, imashini yihuta-yihuta yerekana imashini zifite ibyiza nibibi ugereranije nizindi ngero, kandi ibigo nabyo bigomba guhitamo neza no kubishyira mubikorwa ukurikije ibyo bakeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-17-2023