Muri iki gihe, hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'inganda zikora,gukubita neza cyane ku muvuduko wo hejuruIkoranabuhanga ryakoreshejwe cyane. Imashini zikoresha uburyo bwa "high-speed precision press" zo mu bwoko bwa "Knuckle", nk'imwe mu zisanzwe, zikoreshwa cyane mu modoka, mu bikoresho byo mu rugo, mu itumanaho no mu bindi bice. Ariko, hari ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo gushora imari mu gukoresha "high-speed precision presses". Iyi nkuru iravuga ku buryo burambuye ku nyungu ku ishoramari, ikiguzi cyo gukoresha no kubungabunga "high-speed precision presses" mu rwego rw'ubukungu n'imari, ndetse n'ingaruka z'iki gikorwa mu nganda zitandukanye, ndetse n'ibikenewe ku isoko n'inyungu zishobora kuboneka muri urwo rwego.
1. Imiterere ya mekanike n'uburyo bwo kugenzura icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho (toggle high-speed precision press)
Ubwa mbere, shyiramo imiterere ya mekanike na sisitemu yo kugenzura ya mashini ikoresha uburyo bwa "toggle-type high-speed precision pressure". Imashini ikoresha uburyo bwa "Knuckle" igizwe n'umubiri, intebe yo gukoreraho, igikoresho cyo kugaburira, igikoresho cyo kugurura, sisitemu yo kugenzura, sisitemu yo kohereza n'ibindi bice. Muri sisitemu yo kugenzura, uburyo busanzwe bwo kugenzura hydraulic bwagiye buhinduka buhoro buhoro sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi ya moteri ya PLC + servo, byatumye igikoresho cya mashini kirushaho kunozwa kandi kikagira ubushobozi bwo guhagarara neza.
2. Inyungu ku ishoramari
Ku bigo, buri shoramari rigomba gusuzuma inyungu yaryo ku ishoramari. Inyungu ku ishoramari rya toggle high-speed precision presses ahanini iterwa n'ibintu nko gukoresha imashini inshuro nyinshi, ibyiciro by'umusaruro n'igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa. Modele zifite inyungu nyinshi ku ishoramari akenshi zikenera ibice byiza n'imashini zigezweho, kandi ibi bintu bigira ingaruka ku giciro cy'imashini. Muri icyo gihe, ibyiciro by'umusaruro n'igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa nabyo ni ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku nyungu ku ishoramari. Niba ibyiciro ari bike kandi igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa kiri hasi, inyungu ku ishoramari izagabanuka uko bikwiye. Niba ibyiciro ari byinshi kandi igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa kiri hejuru, inyungu ku ishoramari iziyongera uko bikwiye.
3. Ikiguzi cyo gukoresha no kubungabunga
Uretse inyungu ku ishoramari, ikiguzi cyo gukoresha no kubungabunga nacyo ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ibigo bigomba gusuzuma. Ku bijyanye no gusohora imashini zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi, ikiguzi cyo gukoresha imashini kirimo cyane cyane abakozi, amashanyarazi, igabanuka ry'agaciro k'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byo gutunganya. Muri byo, igabanuka ry'agaciro k'ibikoresho ni ikiguzi cy'igihe kirekire, mu gihe ikiguzi cy'abakozi, amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho byo gutunganya gihinduka bitewe n'uburyo imashini ikora ndetse n'igihe cy'umwaka. Byongeye kandi, kubungabunga imashini ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi nabyo ni ngombwa. Kubungabunga no kubungabunga buri gihe bishobora kongera igihe cyo gukora imashini, kugabanya igipimo cyo gutsindwa kw'imashini, kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga buri munsi, no kunoza imikorere myiza y'ikoreshwa ryayo.
4. Ubusabe bw'isoko n'inyungu zishobora kubaho mu nganda n'amashami atandukanye
Muri iki gihe, imashini zikoresha uburyo bwa "toggle-speed precision" zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nka za "motor", ibikoresho byo mu rugo, n'itumanaho. Mu nganda zikoresha "toggle-high-speed precision" zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ibikoresho by'imodoka, nk'ibice bya chassis, ibifuniko bya moteri, ibyuma bikingira amapine, nibindi. Mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo, imashini zikoresha "toggle-high-speed precision" zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ibikoresho bitanga umwuka mwiza, ibyuma bikonjesha, indobo zo gusukura amazi mu mashini, nibindi. Mu nganda zikoresha "toggle-high-speed precision" zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ibice by'ikoranabuhanga nka telefoni zigendanwa na mudasobwa.
Ibikenewe ku isoko n'inyungu zishobora kuboneka mu nganda zitandukanye bizagira ingaruka ku nyungu ku ishoramari n'ikiguzi cy'imashini, ndetse n'uburyo ikoreshwa n'ubushobozi bw'isoko ry'imashini. Urugero, inganda z'imodoka n'inganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu rugo ni amasoko y'ingenzi y'imashini zikoresha uburyo bwo gusohora ikoranabuhanga ryihuse, mu gihe inganda zikora itumanaho ari isoko rigomba gutezwa imbere byihutirwa. Ku bigo, ni ngombwa cyane gusobanukirwa ibyo isoko rikeneye n'inyungu zishobora kuboneka ndetse n'ibyo zisabwa mu ikoreshwa ryabyo.
5. Igereranya ry'imikoreshereze n'imikorere y'imashini zikoresha ubuziranenge bwo guhinduranya (toggle high-speed precision presses)
Kugeza ubu, amasoko y'ingenzi y'imashini zikoresha uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu mu buryo bwihuta ni imodoka, ibikoresho byo mu rugo n'inganda z'itumanaho. Ariko, bitewe n'ibisabwa bitandukanye mu nganda zitandukanye, ibisabwa mu mikorere y'imashini nabyo biratandukanye. Urugero, inganda zikoresha uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu mu buryo bwihuta zifite ibisabwa byinshi mu gutunganya ibintu mu buryo bwihuta, mu gihe inganda zikoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo zifite ibisabwa byinshi mu gutunganya ibintu mu buryo bwiza. Kubwibyo, mu gihe uhitamo imashini ikoresha uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu mu buryo bwihuta, ni ngombwa guhitamo ubwoko bw'imashini bitewe n'ibyo ikigo gikeneye.
Byongeye kandi, ugereranyije n'ubundi bwoko bw'imashini zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi, ibyiza n'ibibi by'imashini zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi zo mu bwoko bwa toggle nazo zikwiye gusuzumwa. Ugereranyije n'imashini zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi zo mu bwoko bwa propeller, imashini ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi yo mu bwoko bwa toggle ifite umusaruro mwinshi kandi urusaku ruto, ariko igiciro cyayo n'igihombo cyayo biri hejuru cyane. Ugereranyije n'ubundi bwoko bw'imashini zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi, imashini zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi zo mu bwoko bwa toggle zifite uburyo bwo gukata no kugenzura umuvuduko neza, kandi zishobora gukora ibikorwa bigoye cyane byo gutunganya, ariko ikiguzi cyo kuzisana no kuzisana kiri hejuru cyane.
6. Isesengura ry'imashini zikoresha umuvuduko wo hejuru zikoresha uburyo bwo gucapa neza
Hasi aha, hashyizweho icyitegererezo cyo gukora ibice bya lathe hakoreshejwe imashini ikoresha uburyo bwa "toggle-type high-speed precision press". Ku isoko ry'ibice by'imodoka, ikigo gifite umurongo umwe w'ibicuruzwa, ahanini ukora ibice byoroheje bya lathe by'imodoka zicuruza. Kugira ngo hongerwe umusaruro kandi bigabanye ikiguzi cyo gukora, ikigo cyashyizeho imashini ikoresha uburyo bwa "toggle-type high-speed precision press".
Ibicuruzwa by’iyi sosiyete bifite imiterere yihariye ya geometrike kandi bisaba uburyo bwo gukata no gutunganya neza cyane kugira ngo bikoreshwe. Nyuma y’ibizamini byo kugereranya, iyi sosiyete yasanze imashini ikoresha uburyo bwo gukata neza cyane ifite inyungu zigaragara mu bijyanye no gukora neza, gukoresha neza ibicuruzwa ndetse n’igiciro cyo gushushanya. Dukurikije imibare n’igerageza byakomeje, ikiguzi cyo gukora cy’iyi sosiyete cyagabanutseho hafi 15%, kandi ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa bwiyongereyeho hafi 20%.
Mu isesengura ry'uru rubanza, dushobora kubona isoko ry'ibikenewe n'uburyo bwo gukoresha imashini zikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora imashini zikoresha uburyo bworoshye mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bya lathe. Ariko kandi, binagaragaza ko ubu buryo bushoboka ugereranije n'izindi mashini zikoresha uburyo bwo gukora imashini zikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora imashini.
7. Umwanzuro
Imashini zikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha ingufu zidasanzwe zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora imodoka, ibikoresho byo mu rugo n'itumanaho. Ibigo bigomba kuzirikana ibintu byinshi nko inyungu ku ishoramari, ikiguzi cyo gukoresha no kubungabunga mu gihe cyo gufata ibyemezo by'ishoramari. Gusobanukirwa ibyo isoko risaba n'inyungu zishobora guterwa n'inganda zitandukanye n'amashami atandukanye, ndetse n'itandukaniro ry'imikorere hagati y'uburyo butandukanye, bizafasha ibigo gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza mu gihe cyo guhitamo imashini zikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha ingufu zidasanzwe. Muri icyo gihe, imashini zikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha ingufu zidasanzwe zikoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye zifite ibyiza n'ibibi bihuye n'izindi mashini, kandi ibigo nabyo bigomba guhitamo no gukoresha neza hakurikijwe ibyo bikeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-17-2023