Mu rwego rw'ubukungu n'imari, ganira birambuye ku nyungu ku ishoramari, ikiguzi cy'imikorere n'isukura rya Howfit toni 200 zo gucukura neza cyane navuze.

Nk'ibikoresho bigezweho byo mu nganda,Imashini ikora neza cyane ya toni 200ifite ibyiza byo gukora neza no gukora neza, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu bice by'imodoka, ibice by'amashanyarazi n'ibindi bice. Mu rwego rw'ubukungu n'imari, iyi nkuru izavuga ku buryo burambuye ku nyungu ku ishoramari, ikiguzi cyo gukoresha no kubungabunga imashini ikoresha toni 200 ikoresha neza cyane, kandi igereranye n'ibikoresho byihariye n'imashini zikoresha neza.

                                                                                                                     
1. Isesengura ry'inyungu ku ishoramari:

ikiguzi cy'ishoramari:
Igiciro cy'imashini ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi ya toni 200 kiri hejuru cyane, akenshi kiva ku bihumbi amagana kugeza kuri miliyoni za Yuan, bitewe n'ikirango cy'ibikoresho n'imiterere yabyo. Byongeye kandi, hakenewe abakozi runaka kugira ngo ikoreshwe kandi ikomeze kubungabungwa.

Kunoza umusaruro:
Imashini ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi ikora neza cyane, kandi umubare w'imashini zishobora gukubita ushobora kugera ku nshuro 150-600 ku munota. Ugereranyije n'imashini isanzwe ikoresha umuvuduko, ishobora kongera cyane umusaruro n'umusaruro. Ibi bizagabanya ikiguzi cy'ibicuruzwa kandi bikongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibigo.

Ubushobozi bwo gukora imashini neza:
Imashini ikoresha uburyo bwo gucukura neza cyane ifite uburyo bwo gukora neza no kudahindagurika, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma ibice bitunganywa neza kandi bikagira imiterere myiza, bikagabanya igipimo cy’ubusembwa, bityo bigatuma ibikoresho n’abakozi bigabanuka.

Isesengura ry'ibikenewe ku isoko:
Dufashe urugero rw'inganda z'imodoka, hamwe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'inganda z'imodoka no kunoza ibisabwa ku bice by'imodoka, icyifuzo cy'imashini zikoresha ingufu zihuta kiracyakomeza kwiyongera. Ibikenewe ku isoko nk'ibyo birahari no mu nzego nk'ibice by'amashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, gushora imari mu mashini zikoresha ingufu zihuta biteganijwe ko bizazana amadosiye menshi n'amahirwe yo kunguka.

isesengura ry'urubanza:
Dufashe urugero rw'isosiyete ikora ibice by'imodoka, nyuma y'uko isosiyete itangije imashini ikoresha toni 200 ikora neza cyane, umusaruro wayo wariyongereyeho 50%, kandi ireme ry'umusaruro ryarushijeho kuba ryiza cyane. Ku bijyanye no kugarura ikiguzi cy'ishoramari, bivugwa ko inyungu y'ikiguzi ishobora kuboneka mu myaka 3, kandi inyungu nyinshi mu bukungu zishobora kuboneka mu myaka mike iri imbere.

Icya kabiri, ikoreshwa ry'isesengura ry'ibiciro:

Ikiguzi cy'umurimo:
Imikorere y'imashini zikoresha uburyo bwo gukubita bugezweho mu buryo bwihuse iragoye cyane kandi isaba amahugurwa n'ubuhanga runaka. Kubwibyo, ibigo bigomba gushora imari mu micungire no kubungabunga abakozi. Amafaranga y'abakozi arimo ikiguzi cy'amahugurwa, imishahara n'ubwishingizi bw'imibereho myiza, nibindi, kandi hakenewe kugenzura ikiguzi mu buryo bukwiye.

Ikiguzi cy'ingufu:
Moteri nyamukuru ya moteri y'imashini ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi ikoresha ingufu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi mu gihe ikoreshwa. Kubwibyo, ibigo bigomba gucunga ikiguzi cy'ingufu mu buryo bukwiye, gufata ingamba zo kuzigama ingufu, no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

Ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga:
Kubungabunga ibikoresho ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibikoresho bikore neza kandi bihamye. Dukurikije inama z'uwabikoze, ingamba nko kubungabunga ibikoresho, kongeramo amavuta, no guhindura amavuta azenguruka imashini buri gihe zishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubibungabunga no kongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibikoresho.

3. Isesengura ry'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga:

Ibikoresho biguma bisukuye:
Sukura buri gihe ibice by'ingenzi nk'inkingi yo hagati, inkingi y'ubuyobozi bw'icyuma n'igice cyo hasi cy'icyuma kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'ibikoresho biterwa n'umwanda. Muri icyo gihe, komeza isuku y'aho ukorera kugira ngo wirinde gushwanyagurika no kugira ingaruka ku musaruro.

Ongeraho amavuta:
Amavuta agomba kongerwa ku ruziga rw'imashini ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi, cyane cyane iyo ibikoresho bitangiye gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'ukwezi kumwe. Kudasiga amavuta igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma uruziga rw'imashini rusaza imbere kandi bigagira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibikoresho. Kubwibyo, kuzuza amavuta buri gihe ni ingamba zikenewe zo kuyabungabunga.

Gusimbuza amavuta yo mu mashini:
Dukurikije igihe ibikoresho bimara n'ibyo uruganda rusaba, amavuta azenguruka y'imashini ahora asimburwa kugira ngo ibikoresho bikore neza kandi bikore neza.

mu gusoza:
Hashingiwe ku isesengura ry’ubukungu n’imari, inyungu y’ishoramari mu mashini ikora neza cyane ya toni 200 ni nyinshi. Kunoza umusaruro, ubushobozi bwo gukora neza no guhaza ibyifuzo by’isoko ni byo byiza by’ingenzi. Ku bijyanye n’ikiguzi cyo gukoresha, ni ngombwa kugenzura neza ikiguzi cy’abakozi n’ikiguzi cy’ingufu. Ku bijyanye no kubungabunga, ni ngombwa kubungabunga ibikoresho, kongeramo amavuta no gusimbuza amavuta azenguruka buri gihe. Binyuze mu ishoramari rikwiye no kubungabunga, imashini zikora neza cyane zishobora kuzana inyungu nyinshi mu bukungu n’inyungu zo guhangana ku bigo.