Nkibikoresho bigezweho byo gukora ,.Howfit toni 200 yihuta yihuta yimashini ikubitaifite ibyiza byo gukora cyane kandi ikora neza, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubice byimodoka, ibice byamashanyarazi nizindi nzego.Duhereye ku bukungu n’imari, iyi ngingo izaganira ku buryo burambuye ku nyungu zatewe n’ishoramari, gukoresha ikiguzi no gufata neza toni 200 y’imashini yihuta yihuta, kandi ikagereranya n’imanza zihariye n’imashini zisanzwe zikubita.
1. Isesengura ry'inyungu ku ishoramari:
ikiguzi cy'ishoramari:
Igiciro cya toni 200 yihuta yimashini isunika cyane irasa naho iri hejuru, mubisanzwe kuva ku bihumbi magana kugeza kuri miliyoni y'amadorari, bitewe n'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho.Byongeye kandi, umubare munini w'abakozi urakenewe mugukora no kubungabunga.
Gutezimbere umusaruro:
Imashini yihuta yihuta yo gukubita ifite imikorere ikora neza, kandi umubare wubwonko urashobora kugera inshuro 150-600 kumunota.Ugereranije n'imashini gakondo yo gukubita, irashobora kuzamura cyane umusaruro no gusohora.Ibi bizakomeza kugabanya igiciro cyibicuruzwa no kuzamura ubushobozi bwinganda.
Ubushobozi bwo Gukora neza:
Imashini yihuta cyane yo gukubita imashini ifite ubusobanuro buhamye kandi butajegajega, bushobora kugera ku busobanuro buhanitse kandi buhoraho mugutunganya ibice, kugabanya igipimo cyinenge, bityo bikabika amafaranga yumurimo nakazi.
Isesengura ry'isoko ku isoko:
Dufashe nk'urugero rw'imodoka, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zimodoka no kunoza ibisabwa neza kubice, icyifuzo cyimashini yihuta yihuta ikomeje kwiyongera.Ibisabwa nkibyo isoko nabyo bibaho mubice nkibikoresho byamashanyarazi.Kubwibyo, gushora imari mumashanyarazi yihuta yihuta ateganijwe kuzana ibicuruzwa byinshi n'amahirwe yo kunguka.
isesengura ry'imanza:
Dufashe nk'uruganda rukora ibice by'imodoka nk'urugero, nyuma yuko uruganda ruzanye toni 200 yihuta yihuta yo gukubita imashini, umusaruro wiyongereyeho 50%, kandi ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bwarazamutse cyane.Kubijyanye no kugaruza ibiciro byishoramari, byagereranijwe ko kugaruka kubiciro bishobora kugerwaho mugihe cyimyaka 3, kandi inyungu nyinshi zubukungu zishobora kuboneka mumyaka mike iri imbere.
Icya kabiri, ikoreshwa ryisesengura ryibiciro:
Amafaranga y'akazi:
Imikorere yimashini yihuta cyane yo gukubita imashini iragoye kandi isaba amahugurwa nubuhanga bunoze.Kubwibyo, ibigo bigomba gushora imari runaka yabakozi kugirango bakore kandi babungabunge.Amafaranga yumurimo arimo amafaranga yo guhugura, umushahara nubwishingizi bwimibereho, nibindi, kandi birakenewe kugenzura ibiciro.
Ibiciro by'ingufu:
Moteri nyamukuru ya moteri yihuta yihuta yimashini ikubita ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi ikoresha ingufu zitari nke zamashanyarazi mugihe zikoreshwa.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibigo bigomba gucunga neza ingufu zingufu, gufata ingamba zo kuzigama ingufu, no kugabanya imyanda yingufu.
Igiciro cyo gufata neza:
Kubungabunga ni ihuriro ryingenzi kugirango ibikorwa bisanzwe kandi bihamye ibikoresho.Ukurikije ibyifuzo byakozwe nuwabikoze, ingamba nko kugira ibikoresho bisukuye, kongeramo amavuta, no guhora uhindura amavuta azenguruka yimashini birashobora kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no kongera ubuzima bwibikoresho.
3. Isesengura ryo gufata neza:
Ibikoresho byakomeje kugira isuku:
Buri gihe usukure ibice byingenzi nkinkingi yo hagati, umurongo uyobora icyerekezo hamwe nisahani yo hasi kugirango wirinde kwangirika kubikoresho byatewe numwanda.Muri icyo gihe, komeza kugira isuku hejuru yakazi kugirango wirinde gushushanya kandi bigira ingaruka kumusaruro.
Ongeramo amavuta:
Amavuta akeneye kongerwaho kuri flawheel yimashini yihuta yihuta, cyane cyane mugihe ibikoresho byakoreshejwe bwa mbere mukwezi kumwe.Kumara igihe kirekire kudasiga amavuta bishobora gutera kwambara imbere ya flawheel kandi bikagira ingaruka kumikorere yibikoresho.Kubwibyo, kuzuza buri gihe amavuta yubushyuhe bwo hejuru ni igipimo gikenewe cyo kubungabunga.
Gusimbuza amavuta yimashini:
Ukurikije igihe cya serivisi cyibikoresho nibisabwa nuwabikoze, amavuta azenguruka yimashini asimburwa buri gihe kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe nogutunganya neza ibikoresho.
mu gusoza:
Ukurikije isesengura ry’ubukungu n’imari, igipimo cy’inyungu zo gushora imari muri toni 200 yihuta yihuta yo gukubita imashini ni ndende.Gutezimbere umusaruro ukorwa neza, ubushobozi bwo gutunganya neza no guhuza isoko nibisabwa byingenzi.Kubijyanye nigiciro cyo gukoresha, birakenewe kugenzura neza ibiciro byakazi nigiciro cyingufu.Mu rwego rwo kubungabunga, birakenewe ko ibikoresho bigira isuku, kongeramo amavuta no guhora usimbuza amavuta azenguruka imashini.Binyuze mu ishoramari rifatika no kubungabunga, imashini yihuta yihuta irashobora kuzana inyungu zubukungu ninyungu zo guhatanira imishinga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2023