Iyi nkuru izavuga ku buryo burambuye ku miterere ya mekanike, uburyo bwo kugenzura, amahame yo guca n'icyerekezo cy'iterambere rya tekiniki rya toggleimashini ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi ukurikije ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhanga, kandi uhe abasomyi ingero nyazo n’igereranya ry’imikorere. Tuzasobanura mu buryo burambuye imiterere y’imbere n’ihame ry’imikorere y’iyi mashini yihuta cyane, ndetse n’ibyiza byayo n’imbogamizi zayo mu mikoreshereze yayo mu nganda, twizeye gutanga amakuru y’ingirakamaro ku biga kandi bagakoresha ubwo bwoko bw’ibikoresho.
1. Imiterere ya mekanike
Imashini ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi wo gucapa (knuckle-joint high-speed press) ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bya mekanike bisa n'imashini ikoresha ubwoko bwa C, igizwe n'umubiri, imbonerahamwe yo gukoreraho, imashini ikoresha umugozi, imashini ikoresha umugozi, igikoresho cyo kohereza ibintu ku ngufu n'uburyo bwo kugenzura. Muri byo, imashini ikoresha umugozi ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibikoresho, bigira uruhare mu gutwara imashini imbere n'inyuma. Imashini ikoresha umugozi igizwe n'icyuma gikoresha umugozi n'icyuma gifata umugozi. Mu gihe cyo gukanda, imikorere y'icyuma irakorwa, ku buryo imashini ikoresha umugozi imanuka kandi ikagira imbaraga.
Byongeye kandi, imashini ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi ifite uburyo bwose bwo kohereza amazi hakoreshejwe hydraulic, harimo pompe za hydraulic, moteri za hydraulic, silindiri za hydraulic, ibigega bya peteroli, valve za hydraulic, pressure gauges na controllers. Akamaro ka sisitemu yo kohereza amazi hakoreshejwe hydraulic ni ugutanga umuvuduko n'imbaraga, no kugenzura ingano n'igihe cy'umuvuduko. Iyi sisitemu ikora neza inzira zo kuzenguruka nko kwishyura, guhindura, no kugenzura byikora, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu mashini zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi.
2. Sisitemu yo kugenzura
Imashini ikoresha uburyo bwa "toggle" yihuta cyane ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bwikora cyane, kandi uburyo bwo kugenzura nabwo ni ingenzi cyane. Uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikoresho bugizwe ahanini na sisitemu yo kugenzura imashini n'uburyo bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi. Sisitemu yo kugenzura imashini igenzura izamuka n'imanuka ry'icyuma gitereka mu mikorere y'agasanduku ko guhindura ibintu, mu gihe sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi igenzura igihe n'urwego rw'igikorwa.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi igizwe ahanini na sisitemu yo kugenzura PLC, sisitemu yo kugenzura moteri ya servo na sisitemu yo kugenzura imibare. Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi ituma imashini yihuta cyane ibasha kugenzura neza no gukora neza, kandi iyi mirimo yose ihujwe kugira ngo imashini yihuta cyane yorohe kandi irusheho koroha kurusha izindi bikoresho.
3. Ihame ryo gukata
Imashini ikoresha uburyo bwo gucana bugezweho ni igikoresho gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukata, gukanda no gukora ibyuma bito. Ikoresha imbaraga zihuta cyane binyuze mu gice cyo gukanda kandi igasubiramo ibikorwa byihuse, bishobora gutuma ibikoresho by'icyuma bihinduka neza kandi neza. Imbugita z'imashini ikoresha uburyo bwo gucana bugezweho bushobora kwihuta cyane mu gace kabigenewe k'imashini kugira ngo zirangize gukata no gukurura, bigatuma igishushanyo mbonera cy'imashini gitunganywa neza kandi neza. Ikoreshwa rikunze gukoreshwa rigizwe n'inganda zikora imodoka, inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, n'inganda, aho zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.
4. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye no gusohora imashini zikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora ibintu (toggle high-speed precision press) ririhuta cyane. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga n'impinduka mu bucuruzi bw'inganda, imashini zikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora ibintu (toggle high-speed precision press) zigenda zirushaho kuba abahanga kandi zisesengura. Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza ni ugukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho no gukora ibikoresho bigezweho mu buryo butaziguye, bihuza umwihariko w'ibicuruzwa n'ubwinshi bw'inganda. Imashini zikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora ibintu (toggle high-speed precision press) zo mu bwoko bwa Knuckle zirimo gutera imbere zigana ku bushobozi bwo gukora ibintu byinshi no ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga, ariko kandi zigashingira ku buziranenge n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa.
5. Ingero zihariye n'igereranya ry'imikorere
Hari ingero nyinshi zikoreshwa mu gukoresha imashini zitunganya umuvuduko mwinshi zo mu bwoko bwa toggle, nko gukoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'imodoka mu gukora ibice by'imodoka (nk'inzugi n'imirongo y'ibifuniko bya moteri) n'ibikoresho by'icyuma byo mu mpande z'ikibuga cy'imodoka. Ikoreshwa kandi cyane mu nganda zitandukanye nko mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, ibikoresho bya mudasobwa, ibikoresho bya telefoni zigendanwa, indorerwamo, amasaha n'amasaha. Ugereranyije n'izindi mashini gakondo (nk'imashini zitunganya umuvuduko n'imashini zisya), imashini zitunganya umuvuduko mwinshi zo mu bwoko bwa toggle zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, umuvuduko mwinshi, urwego rwo hejuru rw'imikorere, kandi zikora neza mu bijyanye n'ubwenge. Ariko, ugereranije n'ibindi bikoresho bigezweho nka za centers eshanu zitunganya umuvuduko n'imashini zica laser, haracyari umwanya wo kunoza imikorere no koroshya imashini zitunganya umuvuduko mwinshi zo mu bwoko bwa toggle.
Muri make, imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa ryihuse cyane (toggle high-speed precision press) ni ibikoresho bikomeye cyane bikora ibyuma kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye. Imiterere yabyo ya mekanike n'uburyo bwo kubigenzura bituma bigira ikoranabuhanga rihamye kandi rihamye, kandi bifite imikorere myiza mu gukata. Dushobora kubona ko iterambere ry'ibi bikoresho mu gihe kizaza rizaba ari ukwihuta cyane, ubwenge, umurongo w'umusaruro no kurengera ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-01-2023