Ikiganiro cyimbitse ku miterere ya mekanike, uburyo bwo kugenzura, ihame ryo gukubita no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’imashini ikora neza cyane yo mu bwoko bwa gantry uhereye ku ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhanga

ItsindaImashini ya DDH HOWFIT ikoresha umuvuduko wo hejuruni ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibicapo bikozwe neza cyane kandi binonosoye, bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibice byabicapo mu nganda nka imodoka, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo. Iyi nkuru izavuga ku miterere ya mekanike, uburyo bwo kugenzura, amahame yo gusiba hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'ibikoresho mu buryo bwimbitse ukurikije ikoranabuhanga ry'ubuhanga.

1. Imiterere ya mekanike

Imiterere y'ibanze ya mashini ikoresha uburyo bwa "gantry" ikoresha uburyo bwa "high-speed" igizwe n'ibice bine: "fuselage", "punching", "mold" na "feeding system". Muri byo, "fuselage" ishyigikiwe n'ibyuma bibiri byo hejuru n'ibyo hasi, igice cyo hejuru gihuzwa n'imashini ikoresha "punching" binyuze mu nzira zo kuyobora no mu buryo bwo kunyuramo, naho igice cyo hasi ni cyo gice cy'ibanze cya "feeding system". "Punch Press" ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'imashini, kigizwe n'umugozi wo gukubita, "crankshaft transmission mechanism", "connecting rod transmission mechanism" na "needle bar mechanism". "Mold" ni igikoresho cyo gukubita ibice by'ingenzi, kigizwe n'umugozi wo gukubita n'ibikoresho byo hejuru n'ibyo hasi. "feeding system" igizwe n'uburyo bwo kugaburira n'ameza yo kugaburira, ikora akazi ko kugeza ibikoresho kuri "mold".

Imiterere rusange y'imashini ikoresha imiterere y'agasanduku k'imashini, ifite imiterere y'imbaraga nyinshi n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bwinshi, kugira ngo ibashe kugumana ituze n'ubuhanga buhanitse mu gihe cyo gukubita ku muvuduko mwinshi. Byongeye kandi, imiterere y'imashini inakoresha uburyo bwo gushimangira imiyoboro myinshi kugira ngo ikoreshwe neza kandi irambe.

2. Sisitemu yo kugenzura

Sisitemu yo kugenzura imashini ikoresha umuvuduko wo hejuru ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya gantry igizwe n'ibice bibiri: ibikoresho na porogaramu. Ibikoresho birimo moteri za servo, ibyuma bigenzura, ibyuma bipima, nibindi, kandi porogaramu ni porogaramu ikoresha icyuma gigenzura, gishinzwe gukora imirimo itandukanye yo kugenzura. Sisitemu yo kugenzura irangiza cyane cyane ikorwa ryikora ry'imashini binyuze mu bintu bitatu: kugenzura ingendo, kugenzura umuvuduko no kugenzura ubusa. Ni ngombwa kuvuga ko ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ingaruka muri sisitemu yo kugenzura rishobora gukora vuba cyane, neza, kandi neza cyane, rigatuma umusaruro uba mwiza kandi utunganye.

3. Ihame ryo gukubita

Ihame ryo gukubita rya mashini ikora neza cyane mu muvuduko wa gantry ni ugushushanya ibikoresho binyuze muri mashini ikora neza. By’umwihariko, uburyo bwo kohereza crankshaft bw’imashini bwohereza imbaraga zitangwa na moteri ku buryo bw’urushinge, kugira ngo urushinge rugende rugana inyuma no inyuma. Iyo urushinge rukandagiwe hasi, umukoresha uri mu ibumba ahuzwa n’urushinge, bigatuma module igwa kugeza igonganye na module yo hejuru. Mu gihe cyo gukubita, icyuma gikoresha imbaraga za supersonic kandi kigatera ibikoresho ishusho. Mu gihe cyo gukubita, hagomba kugenzurwa ibipimo byinshi, nko gukubita umuvuduko, imbaraga, aho gukubita, nibindi, kugira ngo harebwe neza kandi imikorere myiza yo gukubita no gukora.

4. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho

Kuri ubu, bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga ndetse n’isoko rikomeje gusaba, imiterere ya mekanike, uburyo bwo kugenzura n’ihame ryo gukubita imashini ikora neza cyane mu bwoko bwa gantry bihora bivumbura kandi bitera imbere. By’umwihariko, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ririmo ibi bikurikira:

1. Kunoza uburyo bwo gukora neza no kwihuta: Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga rya servo n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ingaruka, imashini yo gukubita neza cyane yo mu bwoko bwa gantry izakomeza kwihuta kandi neza.

2. Kwiyongera kw'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga: Uko inganda zikora ibintu by'ubwenge zigenda ziyongera, ikoreshwa ry'imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryihuse cyane mu gukora imashini no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga bizakomeza kwiyongera.

3. Kunoza sisitemu: Sisitemu yo kugenzura n'imiterere ya mekanike y'imashini ikoresha uburyo bwa gantry yo kwihuta cyane izahora inozwa kandi inozwa kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyifuzo by'isoko byo gukora neza, mu buryo bwiza kandi buhendutse.

5. Kugereranya urubanza

Dufashe urugero rw'ibice by'imodoka bicukura, umuvuduko w'imashini zicukura za CNC zisanzwe muri rusange ni inshuro 200-600 ku munota, mu gihe umuvuduko w'imashini zicukura zihuta cyane zishobora kugera ku nshuro zirenga 1000 ku munota. Kubwibyo, gukoresha imashini zicukura zihuta cyane zo mu bwoko bwa gantry bishobora kunoza cyane umusaruro. Byongeye kandi, ubuziranenge bw'imashini icukura zihuta cyane zo mu bwoko bwa gantry buruta cyane ubw'imashini icukura ihuta cyane zo mu bwoko bwa CNC, kandi ishobora guca ibice birambuye kandi bigoye. Kubwibyo, mu rwego rw'umusaruro rusaba ubuziranenge n'umuvuduko mwinshi, imashini icukura ihuta cyane yo mu bwoko bwa gantry ifite ibyiza byinshi n'amahirwe yo kuyikoresha.