Ikiganiro cyimbitse ku miterere ya mekanike, uburyo bwo kugenzura, amahame yo gukubita no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya Howfit toni 200 zo gukubita no kunoza ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwihuta cyane ukurikije ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhanga.

Imashini ya Howfit ifite toni 200 ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi kandi ikora nezani ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bya mekanike bifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza cyane kandi bikora neza cyane. Iyi nkuru izavuga ku buryo bwimbitse ku miterere ya mekanike, uburyo bwo kugenzura, amahame yo gukubita no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya punch press ukurikije ikoranabuhanga ry'ubuhanga, kandi itange ingero zihariye n'igereranya.

1. Imiterere ya mekanike
Imiterere ya mashini ikoresha toni 200 mu buryo bwihuse ni yo shingiro ry'imikorere yayo n'ubuhanga bwayo. Ikoresha icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikomeye n'igitanda kugira ngo ikomeze kandi ikomere. Intebe yayo yo gukoreramo ifite ubuso bunini kandi ishobora kwakira ibikoresho binini. Ikwiriye ibikoresho by'imodoka, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo gukonjesha mu nganda n'ibindi bikoresho.

Mu miterere ya mashini, kubungabunga inkingi yo hagati n'inkingi y'ubuyobozi bw'imashini ni ingenzi cyane. Kubisukura kenshi bishobora kwirinda gushwanyaguza ubuso bwa mashini no kubungabunga igikoresho cy'imashini. Byongeye kandi, gusimbuza amavuta azenguruka igikoresho cy'imashini buri gihe ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga imikorere isanzwe n'ubuziranenge bw'igikoresho cy'imashini.

2. Sisitemu yo kugenzura
Sisitemu yo kugenzura imashini ikoresha umuvuduko wo hejuru ifite uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko igikoresho cy’imashini gikora neza kandi ko gikora neza. Imashini ikoresha potentiometer ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura umuvuduko, ishobora guhindura umuvuduko wa moteri nkuru. Iyo ikoresha ibice bitandukanye, umuvuduko ukosorwa na electromagnetic counter kugira ngo inoze uburyo ikoresha neza.

Byongeye kandi, imashini ikoresha punch press ifite kandi switch yo hanze yo kugenzura imfunguzo hamwe na switch yo guhindura imfunguzo ikoreshwa mu kugenzura switch yo kugaburira no kwerekana ikibazo cy’ibumba. Ibi byemeza ko ibyo bimenyetso bigenzurwa kandi bigakurikiranwa mu gihe cyo gushyiramo kashe ku mugaragaro, bikongera umutekano w’akazi.

3. Ihame ryo gukubita
Ihame ryo gukubita ry’imashini ikora neza cyane ni ugukoresha moteri izenguruka, no kwimura ipfundo ugereranije n’imashini ikora kugira ngo ikore neza. Ingufu z’imashini ikora neza ni toni 220, ipfundo ni 30mm, kandi umubare w’ipfundo ni inshuro 150-600 ku munota. Iyi ngaruka y’umuvuduko mwinshi ishobora kurangiza vuba ipfundo ry’imashini ikora neza kandi ikanoza umusaruro.

4. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho
Bitewe n'iterambere ry'inganda zikora ibintu bitandukanye ndetse n'impinduka mu gukenerwa, ikoranabuhanga ry'imashini zikoresha uburyo bwo gupima neza cyane naryo rihora ritera imbere. Dore zimwe mu ntambwe ikoranabuhanga rigezeho:

1. Igenzura ry’ikoranabuhanga n’imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga: Uko Inganda 4.0 zitera imbere, imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zizagenda zirushaho gukoreshwa mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga kandi zigakora mu buryo bwikora. Iyo hongewemo sensors na sisitemu zo kugenzura zikoresheje ubwenge, gukusanya amakuru, gusesengura no kuyakurikirana kure bigerwaho kugira ngo binoze imikorere myiza n’ubwiza bw’umusaruro.

2. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusohora ibyuma mu buryo bwihuse kandi bunoze: Hamwe no kunoza ibikoresho n'imikorere, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusohora ibyuma mu buryo bwihuse kandi bunoze rizarushaho kunozwa. Imbaraga z'umuvuduko mwinshi n'uburyo bwo kugenzura neza bizagera ku buhanga bwo hejuru kandi bigire igihe gito cyo gukubita.

3. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije: kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije ni ingingo ikunze kuvugwaho cyane muri iki gihe, kandi ni imwe mu nzira z’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo gukubita. Kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu n’ihumana ry’ibidukikije binyuze mu gushushanya no gukoresha ibikoresho bizigama ingufu.

Urugero rwihariye:
Isosiyete ikora ibice by'imodoka yashyizeho imashini ikoresha toni 200 mu gukanda no gupima neza cyane mu buryo bwo gukanda umubiri. Mu bihe byashize, isosiyete yakoreshaga imashini zikoresha ibyuma bisanzwe mu gukanda, zari zifite umusaruro muke kandi zifite ubuziranenge buciriritse.

Binyuze mu gutangiza imashini zikoresha uburyo bwo gukubita bugezweho, umusaruro warushijeho kuba mwiza cyane. Imbaraga z’imashini zikoresha uburyo bwo gukubita burambye zituma inzira yo gukubita yihuta, kandi ibikorwa byinshi byo gukubita bishobora gukorwa ku munota. Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu yo kugenzura neza igenzura ko gukubita ari ukuri, bigatuma ingano y’imashini irushaho kuba nziza kandi ihamye.

Uretse kongera umusaruro no gukora neza, ikigo cyanazigamiye ikiguzi cy'ingufu n'ibikoresho. Imiterere myiza n'ibikoresho byorohereza ingufu by'imashini ikoresha ingufu zidasanzwe byagabanyije ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ku kigero cya 20%, kandi imyanda y'ibikoresho yagabanutse bitewe n'uburyo bwo kugenzura bunoze.

Bigereranyijwe:
Ugereranyije n'imashini zisanzwe zo gukubita, imashini zikubita toni 200 zifite ibyiza bifatika. Icya mbere, imbaraga zikomeza gukora zirushaho kunoza umusaruro kandi zigagabanya igihe cyo gukubita. Icya kabiri, uburyo bwo kugenzura buhamye butuma habaho ubwiza n'ubudahinduka bw'ingufu, bigabanura umuvuduko w'ingufu. Byongeye kandi, ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije naryo rigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'ihumana ry'ibidukikije.

Incamake:
Imashini ikoresha toni 200 mu buryo bwihuta cyane ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bya mashini bifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza cyane kandi bikora neza cyane. Binyuze mu miterere myiza ya mashini, sisitemu yo kugenzura neza n'ihame ryo gukubita vuba cyane, ishobora gukora vuba kandi neza. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga, imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryihuse cyane zizagenda zirushaho kuba ikoranabuhanga, zikora mu buryo bwikora, kandi zikibanda ku kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije. Ingero n'igereranya ryihariye bigaragaza ibyiza by'imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryihuse kurusha imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga risanzwe.