Igice cya mbere: Ihame ry'imikorere ya Knuckle Type High Speed Punching Machine
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukata amatapi ryagize uruhare runini mu nganda zigezweho, bituma inzira yo gukora irushaho kuba nziza, isobanutse neza kandi igenzurwa. Muri uru rwego, igikoresho cyoroshye cyo mu bwoko bwa knuckle cyabaye igikoresho gikoreshwa cyane, kandi ihame ryacyo ry’imikorere n’uburyo bwo kuyikoresha ku rwego rw’ubuhanga n’ikoranabuhanga byakuruye ibitekerezo byinshi.
1. Imiterere y'ibanze n'imiterere ya punch press
Igikoresho cyo gukubita gikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi ni igikoresho cyihariye gikunze kuba kigizwe n'ibice byinshi by'ingenzi. Muri byo, kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi ni igikoresho cy'imashini, gitanga inkunga ihamye n'imiterere ya mashini yo gukubita. Ku rufatiro, hashyizweho agace k'imashini, ari na ko gakoreshwa cyane mu gukubita. Agace k'imashini kagenda mu cyerekezo gihagaze kugira ngo gakore igikorwa cyo gukubita.
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni icyuma gipfundikiye, kiri munsi y'icyuma gipfundikiye. Imiterere n'ingano y'icyuma bigena imiterere n'ingano y'umusaruro wa nyuma. Iyo ibikoresho bishyizwe hagati y'icyuma gipfundikiye hanyuma icyuma gipfundikiye kikanishwa, ibikoresho biracibwa, bigapfundikirwa cyangwa bigakubitwa kugira ngo bibe igice cyifuzwa.
2. Uruhererekane rw'akazi n'ingaruka zarwo
Imikorere y'imashini ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi wo mu bwoko bwa "knuckle" ni inzira ikora cyane kandi isubiramo. Ubusanzwe, ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bishyirwa mu mwanya w'akazi hakoreshejwe intoki cyangwa mu buryo bwikora, hanyuma sisitemu yo kugenzura igatangira gukora imashini ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi. Iyo imaze gutangira, icyuma gikanda gikanda ku muvuduko mwinshi, hanyuma imashini igakora ku gice cy'akazi kugira ngo ikore igikorwa cyo gukanda. Ubusanzwe iki gikorwa kigabanyijemo ibice bine by'ingenzi:
Icyiciro cyo kumanuka: Akamashini kamanuka kagakora ku kintu gikoreshwa hanyuma gatangira gushyiramo igitutu.
Intambwe y'ingaruka: Muri iki cyiciro, imashini ikoresha imbaraga zihagije zo gukata, gukubita, cyangwa gupfunyika igikoresho. Iki ni icyiciro cy'ingenzi mu gukora igice.
Icyiciro cyo kuzamuka: Akayunguruzo karazamuka kugira ngo gatandukanye igikoresho cyo gukora n'ibumba, bigatuma umusaruro urangiye ukurwa cyangwa gukomeza gutunganywa.
Icyiciro cyo kugarura: Ishusho isubira aho yari iri mbere, yiteguye gukora ubutaha bwo gukanda.
3. Sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura yikora
Imashini zigezweho zikoresha uburyo bwo gukanda bugezweho (punch presses) zikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura no kugenzura ibintu (automatic control) zituma zikora neza kandi zigasubiramo neza mu kazi. Uburyo bwo kugenzura bushobora guhindura ibipimo by'imashini zikoresha uburyo bwo gukanda, nk'umuvuduko, umuvuduko wo kumanuka n'umubare w'ingaruka, kugira ngo buhuze n'ibisabwa n'ibikoresho bitandukanye.
Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu yo kugenzura ikurikirana ibipimo by'ingenzi nko gushyuha, kwimura no gushyuha mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo ihame ko inzira yo gukanda ihamye. Iyo hagaragaye ikibazo, sisitemu ishobora guhita ifata ingamba zo gukumira ibibazo by'ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibikoresho.
Binyuze muri ubu buryo bwo kugenzura no kugenzura bukora, gukubita ibipfunsi byihuse cyane byo mu bwoko bwa knuckle bishobora kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'ubunyangamugayo no kugenzura mu gihe binongera umusaruro.
Mu gice gisigaye cy'iyi nkuru, tuzareba imiterere y'ubuhanga n'ibyiza byo gukoresha uburyo bwo gukubita bugezweho mu buryo bwihuse, ndetse n'uburyo bukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Tuzasuzuma kandi ibizaba mu ikoranabuhanga rya punch press n'akamaro k'ubuhanga mu nganda. Twizere ko iyi nkuru izafasha abasomyi gusobanukirwa neza iri koranabuhanga ry'ingenzi mu nganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Ukwakira 2023